Monday, February 24, 2014

80 m Loop Feedpoint SWR

As an aid to recent discussions of whether to use 300-ohm or 450-ohm balanced line to feed a loop antenna for 80 m, I ran an updated antenna model for a square loop, 68 ft per side at 40 ft above average ground, 12-ga copper wire.

Below is a superimposed version of the plot of SWR for a series of 44 frequencies (that I keep in a file for frequent use) to cover the ham band frequencies. The dots on the plot are the discrete frequencies where model calculations are done. The pink plot shows the SWR results for a 300-ohm source connected to one corner of the loop. The blue plot represents a 450-ohm source. Click on the plot to expand the view.



The combined plot shows that the 300-ohm source gives slightly lower SWR on the lower bands (80 and 40 m) while the 450-ohm source gives slightly better SWR on the high bands. (60 m is, of course, the odd-ball.) The differences in SWR are not too significant and either case should be manageable by a decent antenna tuner.

Additional analysis can include a selected length of feedline from the loop to the source (transmitter). The impedance seen at the transmitter end will likely be transformed to a value different from what is seen at the loop's feed point. We know that odd multiples of 1/4 wavelength will transform impedance from low to high or vice versa, while even multiples will present an unchanged impedance at the transmitter. Other lengths will present some other impedance. With some care in feedline length selection we will (hopefully) avoid extreme values of impedance at the transmitter end.